Saturday, October 3, 2009

If You Were Watching Treasury Auction Last September

...you might have been able to get the @#$% out of the stock market in time.

As I was looking for next week's treasury auction information at TreasuryDirect.gov for my other blog, it occurred to me, for some unknown reason, to take a look at CMB (Cash Management Bill) auctions, if any, in September 2008. Since I started tracking the Treasury auctions and Fed's open market operations in May, I know there are CMB auctions done for the Federal Reserve use, and not for the government use.

I wish I had checked these auctions when they were taking place in September 2008.

Here are the CMB auctions under the SFP (Supplementary Financing Program), which was initiated by the Treasury Department at the request from the Federal Reserve on September 17, 2008, the day A.I.G. was bailed out by the Federal Reserve:

September 17, 2008: 35-day CMB, $40 billion (Primary Dealer: $18.68 billion)
September 18, 2008: 76-day CMB, $30 billion (Primary Dealer: $20.58 billion)
September 18, 2008: 20-day CMB, $30 billion (Primary Dealer: $15.43 billion)
September 19, 2008: 45-day CMB, $30 billion (Primary Dealer: $20.47 billion)
September 19, 2008: 59-day CMB, $30 billion (Primary Dealer: $19.60 billion)
September 24, 2008: 7-day CMB, $40 billion (Primary Delaer: $18.34 billion)
September 25, 2008: 34-day CMB, $40 billion (Primary Dealer: $23.98 billion)
September 26, 2008: 101-day CMB, $60 billion (Primary Dealer: $33.60 billion)
September 30, 2008: 15-day CMB, $45 billion (Primary Dealer: $34.05 billion)

September Total: $345 billion

Of that, Primary Dealers absorbed $204.73 billion, 59.3% of the total issue.

On September 4, 2008, the Federal Reserve's balance sheet was $935 billion.

On October 2, 2008, it swelled to $1,274 billion.

(Currently, it stands at $2,179 billion, the level attained since early November 2008.)

At that time, the news focus was on the gyrating stock market and the political front (Fannie and Freddie effectively nationalized, Lehman Brothers bankrupted, AIG effectively nationalized, short sale ban on financial stocks, bank bailout bill pushed by then-Treasury Secretary Paulson and the Fed chairman Bernanke - for more on those hectic days, see my "What the @#$% Happened" series of posts in the "In case you missed" box of the blog). The focus was more on the bank bailout bill as the month progressed, and many analysts, economists, pundits were busy hyping the bill as the savior and cure-all.

"What would happen if we DIDN'T pass this bill?? It would be a DISASTER!!"

was a scream I often heard in certain cable network (that starts with C and ends with C).

We all know what exactly happened the moment the bill was passed: the stock market took a nosedive and kept on diving for 8 trading days.

That caught many investors, big and small, off-guard, myself included. For many people, their portfolios took a huge dent in a very short time.

But if I had paid attention instead to the almost frantic auctions of CMB in September, I could have sensed that things were not well at all, and it was not just the matter of AIG if they needed to raise over $300 billion in such a hurry. I would have probably get out of my long positions, and even bought short ETFs.

This year, the stock market swooned on October 1 on a larger volume, and continued to go down the next day. Many analysts and pundits as well as traders are calling an imminent sizeable correction, if not outright crash (though some do); perhaps they are doing it so that they wouldn't be accused of being caught off-guard yet again, after one year.

This time, however, at least one thing is different: the Treasury Department wasn't frantically raising money via CMB in September.

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